Report on the Current State of Practice and Training of Music Therapists Working With Adolescents

Katrina Skewes McFerran; Giulia Fedrigo; Andreas Wölfl

doi:10.15845/voices.v21i2.3195

作者

Katrina Skewes McFerran Faculty of Fine Arts and Music, The University of Melbourne, Australia http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0699-3683
Giulia Fedrigo unaffiliated, Verona, Italy
Andreas Wölfl Institut für Musiktherapie am Freien Musikzentrum, Germany

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v21i2.3195

关键词:

Adolescents, Music Therapy, Youth, Survey, International

摘要

与青少年工作的音乐治疗师实践及培训现况报告

摘要

青少年的音乐治疗实践工作在全球范围内不断发展，人们越来越认识到年轻人的特殊需要。在这份报告中，我们分享了从247名音乐治疗师那里获得的关于2016-2017年青少年音乐治疗培训和实践的信息。接受调查的音乐治疗师来自25个国家，他们可以选择用三种语言回答问题：英语（n=114）、德语（n=97）和意大利语（n=36）。最常见的工作场所是有残疾和心理健康问题的青少年医院和学校。结果还表明，该领域的就业模式与与类似青少年一起工作的其他同事略有不同，尽管有持续的工作，但总的来说工作时间并不高。调查收集的信息阐述了关于全球大学如何强调青少年的情感和社会需求重要性的现状，以及发展性和人本主义方法在各种背景下的实践价值。在调查收集的信息中，对当代理论或实践的引用较少，而更多强调的是类似的用于成年人的传统实践方法。这表明，该领域可能仍在不断发展与青少年有关的的实践方法，而反抗主流实践和理论传统的时代可能还没有到来。同时，在接受调查的国家中存在着显著的一致性，为与年轻人进行有效的音乐治疗实践奠定了坚实的基础。

Author Biographies

Katrina Skewes McFerran, Faculty of Fine Arts and Music, The University of Melbourne, Australia

Professor Katrina McFerran is a music therapy researcher, practitioner and educator at The University of Melbourne in Australia. She has focused her career on working with young people using music across a wide range of settings. This has included developing research and theory to explain how and why music therapy may be relevant in the lives of young people, particularly during difficult times.

Giulia Fedrigo, unaffiliated, Verona, Italy

Giulia Fedrigo is a music therapist and speech pathologist who lives and works in Verona, Italy. She completed her Master’s Research at Aalborg University, and has published a book with Erickson Publishers, 'La Casa Dei Suoni e Delle Parole' in 2020.

Andreas Wölfl, Institut für Musiktherapie am Freien Musikzentrum, Germany

Andreas Wölfl, Dr. phil. (Music Therapist, Psychotherapist for Children and Adolescents, Supervisor) works in the Institute of Music Therapy at Freies Musikzentrum München e.V. Germany and in a hospital for child and adolescent psychiatry and in his practice for supervision, coaching and music therapy. Wölfl is head of the music therapy training BWM and the workgroup “prevention“ at the Institute of Music Therapy.