Music Therapy With Premature Infants and Their Caregivers in Colombia – A Mixed Methods Pilot Study Including a Randomized Trial

Mark Ettenberger; Helen Odell-Miller; Cátherine Rojas Cárdenas; Sergio Torres Serrano; Mike Parker; Sandra Milena Camargo Llanos

doi:10.15845/voices.v14i2.756

作者

Mark Ettenberger Anglia Ruskin University; Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Helen Odell-Miller Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK
Cátherine Rojas Cárdenas Centro Policlínico del Olaya, Bogotá, Colombia
Sergio Torres Serrano Centro Policlínico del Olaya, Bogotá, Colombia
Mike Parker Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Sandra Milena Camargo Llanos Centro Policlínico del Olaya, Bogotá, Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v14i2.756

关键词:

Music therapy, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), randomized trial, preterm infants, Colombia, South America

摘要

这篇文章报告了在哥伦比亚的首都波哥大的一项音乐治疗针对新生儿重症病房中的早产儿和照顾者的三组混合方法的试验研究。这项研究的目标是探索音乐治疗（1）能否帮助稳定早产儿的生理指标；（2）能否降低母亲的焦虑感；以及（3）能否增进母婴间的关系。研究假设介入组与控制组相比，现场音乐和歌唱在袋鼠护理和看护早产儿的介入，有益于早产儿的长重、心跳、血氧饱和度、身高、头部大小；除这些生理指标外，也有利于住院时间的长度、母婴关系和母亲的焦虑。研究对象是19对生理状况稳定的胎龄为30周至37周的早产儿和他们的照顾者。研究者对两个音乐治疗介入组与一个控制组的数据结果进行了比较。两个介入组的长重有增长的趋势；另外值得关注的是，一个介入组的住院时间缩短了。研究使用状态特质焦虑量表（STAI-C）和母婴关系调查问卷（MIBS），对焦虑和母婴关系进行了测量。家长们的困难和挑战随住院阶段的变化而层出不穷，但是以上两个量表似乎无法适应这些变化和情况的流动性。研究者使用主题分析的方法对从调查问卷中获取的定性数据进行了分析。母亲们反应音乐治疗对自身、早产儿和母婴关系有帮助。所有小组的母亲都认为音乐治疗使新生儿重症监护室的环境更加人性化，并且认为此科室应长期设立音乐治疗的服务。

Author Biographies

Mark Ettenberger, Anglia Ruskin University; Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Mark Ettenberger is a trained Ethno-Music Therapist from Austria (Institute for Ethno-Music Therapy) and a PhD student in Music Therapy at Anglia Ruskin University, United Kingdom. He trained as a Neonatal Music Therapist at the Louis Armstrong Center for Music & Medicine, USA (First Sounds: Rhythm, Breath & Lullaby training program) and holds a MA in Peace and Development Studies, UNESCO-Chair of Philosophy for Peace, University Jaume I, Spain.In Colombia, he is currently teaching at the MA in Music Therapy at the Universidad Nacional de Colombia and works as a Neonatal Music Therapist at the Centro Policlínico del Olaya. He is the director of SONO – Centro de Musicoterapia and co-founder of Música & Salud – Programas de Musicoterapia.

Helen Odell-Miller, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK

Professor of Music Therapy, the Director of the Music for Health Research Centre, and the Head of therapies at Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Cátherine Rojas Cárdenas, Centro Policlínico del Olaya, Bogotá, Colombia

Medical Coordinator of the Department of Neonatology at the Centro Policlínico del Olaya and the Scientific Consultant for Neonatology at Salud Total EPS, Bogotá, Colombia.

Sergio Torres Serrano, Centro Policlínico del Olaya, Bogotá, Colombia

Paediatrician and Neonatologist at the Department of Neonatology, Centro Policlínico del Olaya, Bogotá, Colombia.

Mike Parker, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Medical Statistician in the Postgraduate Medical Institute at Anglia Ruskin University, Chelmsford, United Kingdom.

Sandra Milena Camargo Llanos, Centro Policlínico del Olaya, Bogotá, Colombia

Occupational Therapist at the Department of Neonatology, Centro Policlínico del Olaya, Bogotá, Colombia.

早产儿和照顾者的音乐治疗在哥伦比亚 ——包含随机临床实验的混合方法的试验研究

作者