Valutazione musicale delle percezioni infantili durante il cambio di situazioni familiari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v18i4.2603Parole chiave:
Assessment, musical assessment, qualitative assessment, assessment of child perceptions, cultural assessment, culturally responsive, changing family situations, child welfare, foster care, adoption, child grief, youth, children, CPS, family music therapy, systems therapy, Native, Native American, indigenous, First Nations, musical portrait, improvisationAbstract
Il seguente articolo descrive un processo orientato sui sistemi e sulla musica nativa per valutare le percezioni dei bambini dei loro sistemi familiari. È stato sviluppato per l'uso in contesti di musicoterapia individuale e familiare, con bambini che hanno subito traumi legati al cambiamento delle situazioni familiari (inclusi figli adottivi, bambini adottati di recente, bambini recentemente riuniti a genitori biologici, e bambini che hanno perso temporaneamente o definitivamente un membro importante della famiglia). È stato anche progettato per l'uso con bambini di età pari o superiore a cinque anni. Nella valutazione, il bambino utilizza strumenti musicali per creare un ritratto familiare musicale e visivo. Esso sceglie uno strumento per rappresentarsi, suona una breve improvvisazione che rappresenta se stesso e posiziona lo strumento da qualche parte nello spazio davanti ai familiari. Il bambino identifica quindi un membro della famiglia e ripete il processo per quel membro della famiglia: scegliere uno strumento, esegue un'improvvisazione e posiziona lo strumento da qualche parte in relazione al primo. Questo processo si ripete finché il bambino non ha rappresentato tutti i membri della famiglia che desidera includere. Il terapista può ricavare informazioni salienti sulle percezioni del bambino sul proprio sistema familiare attraverso i membri della famiglia scelti, gli strumenti scelti, gli elementi musicali dell'improvvisazione e le relazioni spaziali nel ritratto visivo. (Traduzione di Claudio Cominardi)
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