Explorando el uso de la musicoterapia basada en el hip hop para abordar el trauma en los jóvenes migrantes menores no acompañados y solicitantes de asilo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v21i3.3192Palabras clave:
trauma, Hip Hop, solicitantes de asilo, juventudResumen
Hay numerosos solicitantes de asilo jóvenes y menores migrantes no acompañados en todo el mundo. Una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura reveló que el trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) es el trastorno más común que afecta a los jóvenes solicitantes de asilo y a las poblaciones menores migrantes.
Muchas de estas personas luchan contra el trastorno de estrés postraumático y muestran resiliencia en su vida diaria al mismo tiempo que aprenden, descubren y sobreviven. En consecuencia, las intervenciones terapéuticas dirigidas a ellos deben estar informadas sobre el trauma, ser escalonadas, participar, empoderar e impactar para apoyar las necesidades de estos jóvenes. Una experiencia de intervención de musicoterapia de siete meses de duración que se aplicó a jóvenes solicitantes de asilo en España y descubrió que las herramientas de intervención más efectivas eran las intervenciones relacionadas con la Terapia de Hip Hop. Este estudio resultó en un nuevo modelo de intervención, la Metodología Integral Hip Hop. Este artículo destaca la importancia de que los modelos de intervención sean atractivos y considerados con las necesidades y preferencias de la población a la que se dirige y presenta la Metodología Integral Hip Hop como ejemplo.
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