探索印度当前的音乐治疗实践
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v21i3.3246关键词:
Dr. Kinjalk, KIMMA, Indian Music Therapists, Music Therapy Practices摘要
印度的音乐治疗概念采用不同的术语，如音乐的治疗、音乐的治疗用途、音乐或音乐的疗愈、Nada Chikitsa、Nada yoga、Raga Chikitsa、Raga Therapy、संगीतीय उपचार, सांगीतिक चिकित्सा 等。在这一领域工作的人被称为音乐治疗师、音乐疗愈师、संगीत चिकित्सक, नाद चिकित्सक 等。随着Nada音乐治疗中心（2004年）、音乐治疗信托基金（2005年）、印度音乐治疗协会（2010年）和印度音乐治疗协会（2018年）等组织的成立，音乐在各种环境中的治疗和疗愈性能得到了改善。近四十年来，印度人民一直以全职专业人员和兼职医疗人员的身份在这一领域工作。但人们仍然不知道印度的音乐治疗实践，它是如何运作的，如何在治疗环境中使用音乐，如何评估变化和改进，在哪里学习和接受音乐治疗培训，如何接受音乐治疗专业教育等。由于这一职业涉及人们的身心健康和情感健康，因此建立任何医疗服务所需的更正式的培训体系非常重要。作为回报，这些发展将对印度的音乐治疗实践产生积极影响。
本文是探索印度当前音乐治疗实践的一次小小尝试。为此，作者与Nishindra Kinjalk博士进行了电话采访。Nishindra Kinjalk博士是一名音乐治疗师、医学博士、西塔尔琴和舒巴黑
琴演奏家。采访的重点是他对音乐治疗实践的全面理解、他的研究、他和其他医生开发的musk应用模型（称为Kinjalk Mode of Music Application，KIMMA），以及该领域拓展的潜在障碍和印度音乐治疗的未来。此外，该研究设计了一个谷歌表单调查，发放给在印度从事音乐治疗工作，并通过线上、当面或远程模式下完成了私人和政府机构提供的任何证书、文凭或学位课程的人。谷歌调查被用来收集他们的回答，以了解他们的音乐治疗实践、治疗方法、干预措施、评估过程以及他们所工作的人群等。调查对象包括接受过音乐治疗实践培训的人和使用音乐治疗的人。
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