Child Advocacy Center in den USA und Musiktherapie
Anfänge einer Beziehung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v18i4.2589Schlagworte:
Musiktherapie, Children’s Advocacy CenterAbstract
In den Vereinigten Staaten können sich Kinder, die Opfer von Misshandlungen wurden oder unter Traumata leiden, an Child Advocacy Center (CACs) wenden. Mehr als 800 CACs haben im Jahr 2016 fast 325.000 Kinder behandelt und betreut (National Children's Alliance, 2016b). CACs koordinieren die Arbeit von multidisziplinären Teams (MDT), einschließlich Strafverfolgung, psychologischer, medizinischer und sozialer Dienste, um Kindern und Familien zu helfen. CACs sind unabhängige Gruppen, die sich aus Verbindungen mit zahlreichen lokalen Agenturen zusammensetzen. Dieser Artikel enthält eine Beschreibung der Standards der National Children's Alliance (NCA) zur Implementierung der Behandlung, einschließlich des Stands der Implementierung von Musiktherapie in CACs. Die Literatur zeigt, dass Musiktherapie in der Behandlung von traumatisierten Kindern und ihren Familien hilfreich sein kann, was darauf hindeutet, dass Musiktherapie eine hilfreiche Behandlungsmethode in CACs sein könnte. Musiktherapie ist in CACs jedoch selten verfügbar. Dies könnte teilweise auf das Fehlen randomisierter kontrollierter Studien zurückzuführen sein, einem Einschlusskriterium zur Aufnahme in die kommentierte Literaturliste, die den NCA-Standards beigefügt ist (National Children's Alliance, 2013). Die musiktherapeutische Praxis hat sich mit den klinischen Bedürfnissen von Kindern und Jugendlichen, die missbraucht wurden, auseinandergesetzt. Diese Arbeit wird jedoch oft in klinischen Berichten und nicht in randomisierten kontrollierten Studien präsentiert. Aufgrund der vermeintlich fehlenden Evidenz ist Musiktherapie derzeit nicht im Behandlungskanon der CACs enthalten. Dieser Artikel versucht die verfügbaren Informationen zu zusammenzufassen, um CACs den aktuellen Stand der Forschung zu Musiktherapie mit missbrauchten Kindern zur Verfügung zu stellen. Dieser Artikel bietet auch Musiktherapeuten eine Fülle von Informationen über die Struktur und Funktion von CACs, einschließlich einer Zusammenfassung der NCA Standards of Practice. Der Artikel beschreibt die Einführung von Musiktherapie in einem CAC in New Jersey und enthält Empfehlungen für Musiktherapeuten, die auf der Suche nach Möglichkeiten zur Implementierung von Musiktherapie in CACs sind. (Übersetzung: Josephine Geipel)
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