Against Cure and Toward Access in Musical Engagement

Authors

  • Stephanie Ban Independent Scholar, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v22i3.3387

Abstract

In this paper, I reflect on my own experiences undergoing occupational therapy with musical elements in the United States in childhood for impairments related to physical coordination and visual processing. Although therapy involving music was by far the most enjoyable and least painful of the therapies and treatments I underwent as a multiply-disabled child, it was still anchored in the language of removing my impairments and/or aligning me better with nondisabled norms. I build on the work of Robert Gross (incorporating the social model of disability into music therapy) and Emily Elaine Williams (the participatory model of accommodation enabling music for pleasure, not for therapy). I also draw on works in the autistic and cross-disability online spheres on the overmedicalization of disabled people’s leisure activities to argue that framing music as a possible agent of cure or normalization harmfully obscures the ways in which music can provide access and mitigate impairments when directed and controlled by the listener, rather than by the therapist. My paper will also contrast music as therapy (imposed by others) vs. music as access tool (self-imposed) via a playlist and corresponding analysis. Music is central to my overall engagement with the world, affecting everything from processing and describing emotions, to communicating, to aiding in sensory processing. By introducing music as an access tool, or even as a form of assistive technology, I aim to challenge the dominant framing of normalization in therapy involving music and shift the focus to affirming disabled ways of engaging with music.

Author Biography

Stephanie Ban, Independent Scholar, USA

Stephanie (Steph) Ban is an independent scholar and disability rights activist. Her work explores disability in both the 20thcentury United States and, more recently, the 18thcentury French Enlightenment. Steph’s scholarly interests include the history of disability activism, the place of disability in historical memory, and histories of neurodivergence (broadly conceptualized). She has presented at conferences in several disciplines, including history, disability studies, and musicology. Her work can be found inThe Activist History Review and Disability Studies Quarterly.

Photo of autor Stephanie Ban

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Published

2022-11-01

How to Cite

Ban, S. (2022). Against Cure and Toward Access in Musical Engagement. Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy, 22(3). https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v22i3.3387