Exploring Current Music Therapy Practices in India

Authors

  • Priyanka Singh Research Scholar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v21i3.3246

Keywords:

Dr. Kinjalk, KIMMA, Indian Music Therapists, Music Therapy Practices

Abstract

The concept of music therapy in India is addressed with different terms such as musical therapy, therapeutic use of music, music or musical healing, Nada Chikitsa, Nada Yoga, Raga Chikitsa, Raga Therapy, संगीतीय उपचार, सांगीतिक चिकित्सा, etc. People working in this area are addressed as music therapists, music healers, संगीत चिकित्सक, नाद चिकित्सक, etc. With the establishment of organizations like Nada Centre for Music Therapy (2004), The Music Therapy Trust (2005), Indian Association of Music Therapy (2010), and Indian Music Therapy Association (2018), the application of music in various environments for its therapeutic and healing properties has improved. People in India have been working in this field as full-time professionals and part-time healers for almost four decades now. But it is also true that people are still unaware of music therapy practices in India, how it works, how to use music in a therapeutic setting, how changes and improvements must be assessed, where to learn and receive training in music therapy, how to receive professional education in music therapy, etc. Since this profession deals with the physical, mental, and emotional health of people, it is important to establish a more formal training system that is required for any healthcare services. In return, such developments will positively impact music therapy practices in India.

This paper is a small attempt to explore the current music therapy practices in India. For this purpose, a telephonic interview was done with Dr. Nishindra Kinjalk, who is a music therapist, a Doctor of Medicine, and a Sitar as well as a Surbahar player. The interview focused on his comprehensive understanding of music therapy practices, his research, his music application model known as Kinjalk Mode of Music Application or KIMMA, developed by him and his fellow doctors, potential barriers to the expansion of this field, and the future of music therapy in India. Also, a Google Form survey was designed and shared with people working with music therapy in India who had completed any of the certificates, diploma, or degree courses offered by private and government institutes through online, in-person instruction, or distance mode. The Google survey was used to collect their responses to learn about their music therapy practices, therapy methods, interventions, assessment process, and the population they have been working with, etc. The survey respondents included both people trained in music therapy practices and those who use music therapeutically. It is important to recognize that during the writing of this report, India was under complete lockdown due to the Covid pandemic. So, telephonic interviews and online surveys were found appropriate to collect information.

Japanese abstract:

現在のインドの音楽療法について

プリヤンカ シン

 

要約

インドの音楽療法は、ミュージックセラピー、音楽の療法的利用、音楽ヒーリング、ナダチキッサ、ナダヨガ、ラーガチキッサ、ラーガセラピーなどのように様々な言葉で呼ばれている。この領域で仕事をする人は、音楽療法士、ミュージックヒーラー、など多様な呼ばれ方をしている。音楽療法ナダセンター(2010)、音楽療法トラスト(2005)、音楽療法インド協会(2010)、インド音楽療法協会(2018)のような機関の設立とともに、多様な場面で音楽の療法的またヒーリング的な特質の適用が広がった。ここ40年間ほどインドでこの領域で働く人々は、フルタイムの専門職か、パートタイムのヒーラーとして働いてきた。しかしインドでの音楽療法実践について、どのような働きがあるか、療法場面でどのように音楽を用いるのか、どのような変化や改善が評価されるか、音楽療法についてどこで学びトレーニングを受けるのか、音楽療法の専門教育はどのように受けるのかなど、まだ知られていないことも事実である。この仕事は人間の身体的、精神的、情緒的健康を取り扱うので、他のヘルスケアサービスでも要求されるような、正式なトレーニングシステムを確立することが重要である。そうすれば、こうした発展はインドの音楽療法実践に前向きなインパクトを与えることになる。

この論文は、現在のインドでの音楽療法を研究する小さな試みである。その目的に向けて、音楽療法士であり、医学博士であり、スルバハールとシタールの演奏者でもあるニシンドラ キンジャール博士に電話によるインタビューを行った。インタビューの焦点は、音楽療法の実践の包括的理解、研究について、彼とその仲間の医師によって開発されて音楽の応用のキンジャークモードKIMMAについて、またこの分野の拡大を妨げる潜在的な障壁、そしてインドの音楽療法の将来に向けられている。またグーグルフォームでの調査もデザインされ、インドの音楽療法で働く人々にも共有された。対象は何らかの証明書、ディプロマ、私的あるいは政府機関によって用意された学位課程をオンラインや対面指導また遠隔モードで終了している人々である。グーグルアンケートは、対象者の音楽療法実践、療法メソッド、介入、アセスメント過程、実践をしてきた領域などを知るために回答を集めることに利用された。調査の回答者には音楽療法の訓練を受けた人も、音楽を療法的に使っているという人も含まれる。この論文を執筆している間、インドはコロナウィルスのよるパンデミックのためロックダウン中だったことを認識することは重要である。そのため、情報を集めるためには電話インタビューやオンライン調査が適切であると判断された。

 

キーワード:キンジャーク博士、KIMMA、インドの音楽療法士、音楽療法実践

Author Biography

Priyanka Singh, Research Scholar

Dr. Priyanka, Ph.D. in Hindustani Music, is a learner, explorer, teacher and music lover. With a background of Hindustani vocal music, she has done her Masters in Hindustani Classical Music (Vocal). She completed her Ph.D. in music therapy under the guidance of Dr. Mallika Banerjee from Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) in 2021. Her research work in music therapy with Indian Raag Yaman motivated her to explore various aspects of this field. Her papers on music therapy have been published in Indian journals of music. Currently, she is working as a trained IB PYP music teacher in school.

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Published

2021-10-22

How to Cite

Singh, P. (2021). Exploring Current Music Therapy Practices in India. Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy, 21(3). https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v21i3.3246

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