Dolls4Peace Memorial

Liberatory Community Art Action and Praxis

Authors

  • Rochele Royster Art Therapy & Counseling, The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v21i1.3153

Keywords:

art therapy, community psychology, public education, public housing, segregation, gun violence, community resistance, doll making, memorial

Abstract

This community/art based participatory research project encompassed communal art making practices (art as therapy) to build community, heal and resist systemic oppression and community violence, as well as promote self-care, empowerment, and a sense of purpose. Using an ecological model, participants engaged in community-based art therapy to build and heal communities impacted by gun violence. This "Doll Project" developed as a grassroots approach to arts-based social change—an ongoing cycle of creation, reflection and action with the hope to create a wave of healing and understanding through impacted Chicago communities. This process was intended to engage communities and embody the use of creativity to shift power and flatten hierarchies, largely by building up leadership of those most impacted by violence. The art of doll making was used to memorialize victims of gun violence in the city in record-high years of murders, while simultaneously creating a memorial of resistance, and initiating community-based adaptive change practices for social equity, connectedness, and liberation. Two questions are highlighted by this research: How does gun violence impact school communities within largely isolated, marginalized urban communities? How can we best support those who witness and survive gun violence?

Author Biography

Rochele Royster, Art Therapy & Counseling, The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, USA

Rochele Royster, Ph.D, ATR-BC is an artist, art therapist, community psychologist and educator in Chicago. She has worked for the last 20 years integrating art therapy into the educational setting working with neurodivergent youth, adolescents and their families. She has taught at the Department of Art Therapy and Counseling at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Depaul University (Department of Education) and Adler School of Psychology (Clinical Psychology Department Doctoral Program). Using a transdisciplinary approach, she is interested in community and school-based art therapy; race, power and policy in education, multisensory methods in reading and literacy, trauma informed classrooms; environmental justice; black disability and special education as it relates to liberation of pedagogy and practice in institutional and public settings. Her dissertation developed as a grassroots approach to arts-based social change and addresses gun violence, death and grief through memorials of resistance. She assisted in creating transformative art based social justice curriculum for Cities of Peace/Jane Addams Hull House, The Teacher Institute/ Museum of Contemporary Art, Office of Arts and Education at Chicago Public Schools and has conducted workshop series for Chicago Park District Young Cultural Stewards and Art Seed teaching artists. She has also worked with sexual, domestic violence and human trafficking survivors and Cambodian youth refugees. Rochele is a member of the Board of Directors for the American Art Therapy Association. In Summer 2021, Rochele will join Syracuse University as Assistant Professor of Art Therapy in the College of Visual and Performing Arts.

References

Akhtar, S., Kramer, S., & Parens, H. (Eds.). (1995). The birth of hatred: Developmental, clinical, and technical aspects of intense aggression. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Ayers, R. (2015). An empty seat in class: Teaching and learning after the death of a student. Teachers College Press.

Barndt, D. (2008). Touching minds and hearts: Community arts as collaborative research. In J. Knowles & A. Cole (Eds.), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research: Perspectives, methodologies, examples, and issues (pp. 352-363). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452226545.

Basu, M. (2014). One day of gun violence. CNN, https://www.cnn.com/interactive/2014/12/us/cnn-guns-project/24-hours.html.

Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529, https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-2909.117.3.497.

Bratich, J. Z., & Brush, H. M. (2011). Fabricating activism: Craft-work, popular culture, gender. Utopian Studies, 22(2), 233-260, http://doi.org/10.5325/utopianstudies.22.2.0233.

Campbell, J., Moyers, B. D., & Flowers, B. S. (2012). The power of myth. Turtleback Books.

Chansky, R. A. (2010). A stitch in time: Third-wave feminist reclamation of needled imagery. The Journal of Popular Culture, 43(4), 681-700, http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5931.2010.00765.x.

Cleveland, W. (2000). Art in other places: Artists at work in America’s community and social institutions. Praeger.

Decter, J., & Draxler, H. (2014). Exhibition as social intervention: ‘Culture in action’ 1993. Afterall.

Dickie, V. A. (2010). Experiencing therapy through doing: Making quilts. OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health, 31(4), 209-215, http://doi.org/10.3928/15394492-20101222-02.

Doka, K. J. (2003). Memorialization, ritual and public tragedy. In M. Lattanzi-Licht & K. J. Doka (Eds.), Living with grief: Coping with public tragedy (pp. 179-189). Brunner-Routledge.

Faulkner, R. O., Goelet, O., & Dassow, V. E. (2015). The Egyptian book of the dead: The book of going forth by day. Chronicle Books.

Freire, P., & Macedo, D. P. (2012). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Bloomsbury Academic.

Heine, S., & Wright, D. S. (2008). Zen ritual: Studies of Zen Buddhist theory in practice. Oxford University Press.

Helguera, P. (2011). Education for socially engaged art: A materials and techniques handbook. Jorge Pinto Books.

Hills-Evans, K., Mitton, J., & Sacks, C. A. (2018). Stop posturing and start problem solving: A call for research to prevent gun violence. AMA Journal of Ethics, 20(1), 77-83, http://doi.org/10.1001/journalofethics.2018.20.1.pfor1-1801.

Jung, C. G., & Campbell, J. (1971). The portable Jung. Viking Press.

Jung, C. G., & Franz, M. V. (1964). Man and his symbols. Doubleday.

Jung, C. G., Read, H., Fordham, M., & Adler, G. (Eds.). (1971). The collected works of C. G. Jung, Vol. 9: The archetypes and the collective unconscious. Routledge.

Kellermann, A. L., & Rivara, F. P. (2013). Silencing the science on gun research. JAMA, 309(6), 549-550, https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2012.208207.

Leavy, P. (2017). Research design. The Guilford Press.

Margry, P. J., & Sánchez-Carretero, C. (2011). Grassroots memorials: The politics of memorializing traumatic death. Berghahn Books.

Maslow, A. H. (1958). A Dynamic Theory of Human Motivation. In C. L. Stacey & M. DeMartino (Eds.), Understanding human motivation (pp. 26-47). Howard Allen Publishers. https://content.apa.org/doi/10.1037/11305-004.

McLellan, D. (1973). Karl Marx: His life and thought. Macmillan.

Moon, B. L. (2007). The role of metaphor in art therapy: Theory, method, and experience. Charles C. Thomas.

Olson, B. D., Cooper, G. C., Viola, J. J., & Clark, B. (2016). Community narratives. In L. Jason & D. Glenwick (Eds.), Handbook of methodological approaches to community-based research: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods (pp. 43-52). Oxford University Press.

Rappaport, J. (2000). Community narratives: Tales of terror and joy. American Journal of Community Psychology, 28(1), 1-24, https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005161528817.

Rose, I. (2009). School violence: Studies in alienation, revenge, and redemption: Karnac Books.

Smith, P. (2020, December 28). Here’s why Chicago’s gun violence in 2020 is probably not a sign of things to come. WBEZChicago. https://www.wbez.org/stories/heres-why-chicagos-gun-violence-in-2020-is-probably-not-a-sign-of-things-to-come/a5325d7e-7648-473d-9376-1af29eead3f5.

Struett, D. (2020, November 1). Chicago gun violence still up 50% through end of October as other crime falls. Chicago Sun Times. https://chicago.suntimes.com/crime/2020/11/1/21544510/chicago-gun-violence-statistics-homicide-shooting-cpd-police.

Weingarten, K. (1996). Cultural resistance: Challenging beliefs about men, women, and therapy: Haworth.

Wire, S. (2020, August 10). 40 shot, 4 Fatally, in Chicago this weekend. Chicago Sun Times. https://chicago.suntimes.com/crime/2020/8/9/21360523/chicago-weekend-shootings-gun-violence-august-7-10.

Young, K. (2016, December 16). The effects of toxic stress on the brain & body – How to heal & protect. Hey Sigmund. http://www.heysigmund.com/toxic-stress/

Photo of author Rochele Royster

Published

2021-04-20

How to Cite

Royster, R. (2021). Dolls4Peace Memorial: Liberatory Community Art Action and Praxis. Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v21i1.3153