"The Popular Organizaton Heals”

Community Music Therapy for the Collective Rethinking of Masculinity

Authors

  • Gonzalo Ureta-Fredes Community Music Therapy Hotbed (Semillero de Musicoterapia Comunitaria), Master of Music Therapy Program, National University of Colombia (Universidad Nacional de Colombia), Colombia
  • Andrés Salgado-Vasco Community Music Therapy Hotbed (Semillero de Musicoterapia Comunitaria), Master of Music Therapy Program, National University of Colombia (Universidad Nacional de Colombia), Colombia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v26i1.4423

Keywords:

community music therapy, men, masculinities, emotional expression, social organizations

Abstract

This research was conducted in Santiago, Chile, between March 2022 and June 2023, with a group of eight men aged 35 to 50, who were members of a popular social organization focused on public health who denounce the current crisis and advocate for equitable public health services. Existing literature demonstrated music’s capacity to support emotional expression and challenge hegemonic masculinity. However, research integrating these perspectives within a community music therapy framework remains scarce, particularly in popular social organizational contexts. The purpose of the current study was to collectively rethink masculinity through processes of emotional expression. Using a qualitative methodology grounded in action research, the study employed ethnographic tools, grounded theory analysis, participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and data triangulation. The study occurred over the course of 15 months with 26 sessions, utilizing all four core music therapy experiences (i.e., improvisation, recreation, composition, and receptive listening; Bruscia, 2014). There were five phases to the study: (1) preparation, (2) community work, (3) implementation, (4) closure, and (5) follow-up. The current researchers highlighted the creation of a collective space for reflecting on the construction of masculinity, emotional awareness, and expression. Additionally, the process created opportunities to share experiences with other organizations and to develop a masculinity-focused workshop. The community music therapy approach facilitated the appropriation and deconstruction of masculinity through emotional expression and collective reflection.

 

Acknowledgements

To the Maipú Health Committee for never stopping believing in this project.

Author Biographies

Gonzalo Ureta-Fredes, Community Music Therapy Hotbed (Semillero de Musicoterapia Comunitaria), Master of Music Therapy Program, National University of Colombia (Universidad Nacional de Colombia), Colombia

Gonzalo Ureta-Fredes, PT, MMT, a chilean physiotherapist and Colombian music therapist, he currently serves as a professor at AIEP, a technical and vocational education and training institution located in Santiago, Chile. As a physiotherapist, he works primarily with infants and the elderly, focusing on neurological conditions. In the field of music therapy, he has developed projects in education, one of which was presented in the VII Latin American Music Therapy Congress in 2020. His master’s thesis, conducted within a community approach, focuses on emotional expression in adult males. This work received meritorious distinction for its methodology.

Andrés Salgado-Vasco, Community Music Therapy Hotbed (Semillero de Musicoterapia Comunitaria), Master of Music Therapy Program, National University of Colombia (Universidad Nacional de Colombia), Colombia

Andrés Salgado-Vasco, BM, MMT, Colombian music therapist, university professor, and researcher. He holds a Master’s degree in Music Therapy from the Universidad Nacional de Colombia and a Bachelor’s degree in Music from the Universidad de Caldas. His professional background spans both community and clinical music therapy, with a focus on working with vulnerable populations, victims of the armed conflict, individuals in the reintegration process; and children, adolescents, and hospitalized patients in intensive care and oncology units. He is currently a faculty member in the Master’s program in Music Therapy at Universidad Nacional de Colombia, where he coordinates the practicum in the Community Music Therapy specialization, teaches, theoretical and practical courses, and supervises research and thesis projects. He also works as a clinical music therapist for SONO Music Therapy Center at Fundación Santa Fe University Hospital in Bogotá. He has participated in various projects aimed at rebuilding the social fabric and has contributed to research published in journals such as Burns, BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies, Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy, and Scientific Reports. He has also co-authored chapters in specilaized books and presented his work at national and international conferences.

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4423 Ureta-Fredes and Salgado-Vasco

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Published

2026-03-03

How to Cite

Ureta-Fredes, G., & Salgado-Vasco, A. (2026). "The Popular Organizaton Heals”: Community Music Therapy for the Collective Rethinking of Masculinity. Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.15845/voices.v26i1.4423

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