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   <front>
      <journal-meta>
         <journal-id journal-id-type="DOAJ">15041611</journal-id>
         <journal-title-group>
            <journal-title>Voices: A World Forum for Music Therapy</journal-title>
         </journal-title-group>
         <issn>1504-1611</issn>
         <publisher>
            <publisher-name>GAMUT - Grieg Academy Music Therapy Research Centre (NORCE &amp;
               University of Bergen)</publisher-name>
         </publisher>
      </journal-meta>
      <article-meta>
         <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15845/voices.v19i2.2728</article-id>
         <article-categories>
            <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
               <subject>Book Review</subject>
            </subj-group>
         </article-categories>
         <title-group>
            <article-title>Functional Voice Skills for Music Therapists (2018)</article-title>
         </title-group>
         <contrib-group>
            <contrib contrib-type="author">
               <name>
                  <surname>Uhlig</surname>
                  <given-names>Sylka</given-names>
               </name>
               <xref ref-type="aff" rid="S_Uhlig"/>
               <address>
                  <email>sylka.uhlig@gmail.com</email>
               </address>
            </contrib>
         </contrib-group>
         <aff id="S_Uhlig"><label>1</label>HAN University, Netherlands</aff>
         <contrib-group>
            <contrib contrib-type="editor">
               <name>
                  <surname>McFerran</surname>
                  <given-names>Katrina Skewes</given-names>
               </name>
            </contrib>
         </contrib-group>
         <pub-date pub-type="pub">
            <day>1</day>
            <month>7</month>
            <year>2019</year>
         </pub-date>
         <volume>19</volume>
         <issue>2</issue>
         <history>
            <date date-type="received">
               <day>6</day>
               <month>1</month>
               <year>2019</year>
            </date>
            <date date-type="accepted">
               <day>7</day>
               <month>6</month>
               <year>2019</year>
            </date>
         </history>
         <permissions>
            <copyright-statement>Copyright: 2019 The Author(s)</copyright-statement>
            <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
            <license license-type="open-access"
               xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
               <license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the
                     <uri>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</uri>, which permits
                  unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the
                  original work is properly cited.</license-p>
            </license>
         </permissions>
         <self-uri xlink:href="https://voices.no/index.php/voices/article/view/2728"
            >https://voices.no/index.php/voices/article/view/2728</self-uri>
      </article-meta>
   </front>
   <body>
      <sec>
         <title specific-use="bookreport">Functional Voice Skills for Music Therapists (2018)<break/>
            <named-content content-type="book-review-body">By Elizabeth Schwartz, Sharon R. Boyle
               and Rebecca Engen. Published by Barcelona Publishers Dallas TX, USA. ISBN
               978-1945411328; E-ISBN 9781945411335</named-content></title>
         <p>This informative book is a guide for the development of functional voice skills for
            music therapists and students, young clinicians, educators and other health
            professionals in clinical settings. The book has a beautiful cover that invites the
            reader to take a journey through the uniqueness of the authentic voice. The authors then
            present techniques for developing a rich, varied, engaging, and healthy clinical voice
            for use in music therapy practice. They focus on the discovery of vocal challenges as
            well as finding personal vocal strength. The voice is described as offering myriad
            personal and professional opportunities for intervention and powerful reflections for
            therapeutic settings. The reader will read about the vocal capacity and quality of the
            human voice, across a range of therapeutic contexts with a focus on <italic>vocal
               health</italic>.</p>
         <p>Each music therapist is invited to undertake their own personal exploration, as the
            individual use of the voice is considered to be unique. There is a great deal of
            practical information, exercises and techniques for maintaining good vocal health and
            supporting the expansion of each therapist’s authentic voice. During this rich vocal
            journey, unexamined and unexplored depths may appear, and the book offers detailed
            descriptions of how to grow through knowledge, practice, and reflection. This collection
            of knowledge, experiences and techniques about the voice as a healthy clinical
            instrument should foster awareness and offers assurances of trust, empathy, and hope for
            the music therapy practice.</p>
         <p>The book is written by three American music therapists, specialized in the voice, with
            the intention of educating music therapists, students and professionals about how to
            make the voice a clinical instrument. </p>
         <p>
            <italic>Elizabeth Schwartz</italic>, is senior music therapist in New York (NY), and
            specialized in early intervention and preschool treatment. She developed techniques for
            music therapy students and professionals to find and expand their own voices. As member
            of the Education and Training Advisory Board to the AMTA, and frequent contributor to
            the <italic>Imagine</italic> early childhood music therapy magazine, she created song
            books with newly composed or adapted songs based in therapeutic and developmental music
            making in early childhood.</p>
         <p>
            <italic>Sharon R. Boyle</italic>, is Associate Professor and Coordinator of music
            therapy program at Saint Mary-of-the-Woods College (Indiana). As regular presenter at
            state, regional, and national music therapy conferences, she focusses on vocal
            improvisation and self-care in music therapy, and is dedicated to raising awareness of
            vocal health issues of music therapists. She identified environmental and habitual
            factors that influence vocal health, compared vocal demands and working environments
            with other professional voice users such as teachers for whom prevalence and causal
            factors are known.</p>
         <p>
            <italic>Rebecca Engen</italic>, is Associate Professor and the Director of the Master of
            Music Therapy program at Alverno College (Wisconsin), and has published in both the
            Journal of Music Therapy and Music Therapy Perspectives. Her broad engagement is
            mirrored in her current research about the vocal health of practicing music therapists,
            interest in music and wellness and rehabilitation, as well as being a member of the
            Education and Clinical Training Advisory Board for the American Music Therapy
            Association (AMTA).</p>
         <p>The book <italic>Functional Voice Skills for Music Therapists</italic> offers a useful
            structure for investigating each of the fifteen chapters in the same way. First, to
               <italic>examine </italic>the topic, which offers physiological and background facts
            about the voice. Second, to <italic>explore </italic>the topic, which involves creating
            a personal voice journal. Third, to <italic>experience </italic>the topic, which
            suggests regular practice of the presented concepts. Another repeating structura feature
            is the clinical examples provided of music therapists working within the context, and
            demonstrates their <italic>vocal health</italic> situations, problems and challenges –
            an insightful and distinctive aspect of the book.</p>
         <p>The chapters in the book cover a wide range of vocal topics, and go beyond the regular
            descriptions of singing, chanting, rapping or talking in music therapy. The book opens
            with the historic voices of music therapists, those considered to be pioneers of the
            therapeutic use of the voice (Alvin, Moses, Nordoff &amp; Robbins, Tyson, Sokolov). It
            then continues with specific descriptions of Thaut’s rhythmic voice qualities, Uhlig’s
            authentic voices, and Austin’s vocal psychotherapy. It presents the Baker &amp; Uhlig
            vocal qualities of voicework in music therapy, and builds from this history into an
            extended investigation about the importance of the development of a healthy clinical
            voice. The remaining fourteen chapters cover practical subjects such as mechanics,
            posture, breath, resonance, motor movement, as well as perception, processing and
            production of vocal sounds. Musical parameters of pitch, intervals, keys, melody,
            timbre, texture, dynamics, meter, movement, rhythm, tempo and structure are separately
            examined, and exercises to support practical exploration are offered. Vocalization of
            vowels, consonants, words and phrases, as well as techniques of articulation, speech,
            rhythmic speaking and chant, complete the text, and are summarized as clinical voice in
            action.</p>
         <p>The intention of the book is to offer comprehensive vocal techniques that can easily be
            included in daily training through providing a meaningful structure for practice, along
            with a useful glossary and worksheets. The songs in different modes (Doirian, Phrygian,
            Lydian, Mixolydian, natural and harmonic minor) and the song-collection with focus on
            consonants, vowels, timbre, duration, articulation, tempo and meter, offer insights
            regarding how the voice can be explored and trained.</p>
         <p>The book presents ways for developing <italic>healthy</italic> vocalization skills where
            practitioners in various clinical settings including a variety of ideas on to how to
            include such vocal techniques in therapy sessions with any client group. The reader is
            offered detailed perspectives on the human voice in ways that are easy to read and easy
            to practice, as well as useful for addressing vocal discomfort and challenges. The book
               <italic>Functional Voice Skills for Music </italic>Therapists is not only for music
            therapists but could be useful for music educators, community music practitioners, and
            any related professional, who is interested in the power, demands and opportunities of
            the clinical voice, far beyond learning how to sing.</p>
      </sec>
      <sec>
         <title>About the author</title>
         <p>Sylka Uhlig, PhD, LCAT, RMTh, NMT: Lecturer/Researcher Music Therapy &amp; Voice; Faculty
            Member of HAN University, Nijmegen, PhD at VU University Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
            Since 25 years experiences in music therapeutic settings in psychiatry, rehabilitation
            and special education. BA Music Therapy HAN University Nijmegen (1993, NL); MA Music
            Therapy New York University (2010, USA); PhD Music Therapy VU University Amsterdam
            (2019, NL). Presenter of voice workshops and trainings at international conferences,
            symposia and private institutions; author of books and articles about music, emotion,
            voice and voicework in Music Therapy; founder of Voice Forum. <uri>http://sylkauhlig.com/</uri></p>
      </sec>
   </body>
</article>
